| The first Milford village
owned fire-fighting equipment, other than ladders, was a pumper,
which operated like a railroad handcar. It was stored at the town
hall. An alarm sounded, someone ran to the livery stable near the
bridge, got a horse, ran back to the hall, hitched the horse to the
pumper and took off for the fire. Prior to that, the bucket brigade
was the only fire protection.
Until the early 1900's, road and
streets in and about town simply were dust in summer and mud in
winter. Until 1910, sidewalks were do-it-yourself propositions. They
were made of cinders, gravel, planks, or what-ever-you have. The new
sidewalks were made of a relatively new material called artificial
stone cement.
The devastating flood of 1913 struck
Milford destroying the funeral parlor and livery stable at the
bridge and washing our a pier of the traction company's trestle in
the river.
In 1916, Chris Ernst built the Family
Theater on Garfield between Main and Water Streets. Admission was 10
cents for adults and 5 cents for children.
The "roaring 20's" roared
into Milford on New Year's Day 1920, when fire completely destroyed
Scott's Mill. It was never rebuilt. So ended Milford's more than 100
years as a mill town.
In 1922 the inauguration of home mail
delivery began in the village. A new steel bridge was the occasion
for a large celebration in 1925.
In 1939, the building we call the
"Millcroft Inn" was first opened as a tea room and was
called the "Millcroft" thus ending the building's long
history as a private home.
In 1956, Gallensteins opened the
first Milford Shopping Center.
In 1961, a new sanitary sewer system
came into operation: 1971 was the year the village government was
voted changed to a charter form with a city manager.
In the 1980 census, Milford
registered 5,232 residents. Being over the threshold of 5,000
allowed Milford to attained city status on March 20, 1981. On
September 25, 1982 the Clermont County Commissioners redrew the
township lines, permitting Milford to withdraw from Miami Township
and created their own township with the same boundaries as the
city. Prior to this the history of Milford was the same as the
history of Miami Township.
So, we have recalled a few of the
many events and changes of the past years. We look to the future
with optimism engendered by the past.
We've come a long way indeed from our
beginning all those years ago...
The Little Miami Railroad
The Little Miami Railroad was
chartered by the Ohio Legislature in 1835 to build a railroad
between Cincinnati and Springfield Subscriptions for stock in the
new venture were taken in all the towns on the route of the
railroad. Mathias Kugler of New Germany (Camp Dennison) agreed to
purchase $10,000 worth if the railroad would run within 80 rods of
his mills. At the organization meeting of the stockholders, Mathis
was elected director.
Because of the countrywide
depression, it was 1841 before the railroad was able to build the
track through Miamiville and as far as Milford. The first passenger
train arrived in Milford on Dec. 14, 1841 after a trip of 1- 1 1/2
hours from Cincinnati. The train consisted of the locomotive and 2
passenger cars. The wood-burning locomotive was named the Governor
Morrow and cost $7,000. The locomotive was shipped by boat from New
Orleans at the cost of $732.00. One passenger car was named James
Madison. It had the capacity of 30 passengers; 16 on the inside and
14 on top. The second passenger car was named the Little Miami and
carried 20 passengers, 10 on each side facing each other. The line
also owned 8 freight cars.
By 1842 the line was bankrupt. In
1842 John Kugler of Milford succeeded his father as a director of
the railroad, and helped get the line back on its feet. The line
reached Xenia in 1845 and Springfield on August 10, 1846.
1851 saw the beginning of through
service to New York. A passenger could leave Cincinnati in the
morning, arriving in Cleveland in the evening and take a night boat
to Buffalo. Arriving at Buffalo you traveled by rail to Albany
during the day reaching the city in the evening in time to get the
night boat to New York City.
When the railroad was completed to
Xenia, there were 54 Flour Mills, 26 Saw Mills, and 3 Paper Mills
served by the road.
On December 1, 1869 the Pennsylvania
Railroad leased the Little Miami Railroad for an annual rental of
$300,590.80. No rent has been paid since 1970.
Milford Seminary
Education above the grade school
level was first available in Milford in 1848 at the Milford
Seminary. D.W. Stevens, M.A., who was principal and professor, ran
the Seminary in general. The first classes were held on the second
floor of the Masonic Hall at corner of Main and Cross Streets (now
Garfield Ave.) in 1848. After a few years the school was moved to
the second floor of the Kugler Store on Water Street.
The school ran for 4 eleven-week
quarters. It was divided into six departments. Primary, Common
English, Intermediate, Higher, Classical, and Ornamental. Primary
department taught reading, writing and mental arithmetic. The
tuition was $2.50 for 11 weeks. Common English department tuition
was $4.00 for eleven weeks. Intermediate department tuition was
$5.00 with $1.00 extra if you took bookkeeping. Higher department
taught Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, surveying, chemistry,
geology, botany, theology, rhetoric, logic, domestic economy,
anatomy, physiology, and legal rights of women. Tuition was $6.00
each quarter. Classical taught Latin and Greek equivalent to modern
high schools fours years of each. Tuition was $6.00 per quarter.
Ornamental department taught singing, piano and art. Piano lessons
were $10.00 for each quarter while crayoning was $3.00, painting in
watercolors was $2.50 and penciling for beginners was $2.00.
The records for 1855-56 show an
enrollment of 35 boys and 25 girls for the first session and 36 boys
and 28 girls for the second session.
The school was closed in 1870 with
the opening of Milford's new Union School in East Milford D.W.
Stevens was principal of the Union School starting in 1870.
In reviewing, Milford's and Miami
Township's past, two appropriate titles came to mind; the little
town and how it grew; and you've come a long way, baby!! |